Incident Management is a structured process used by organizations to identify, respond to, manage, and resolve unexpected events (incidents) that disrupt business operations or potential risks to business continuity.
An Incident is an unplanned event or a reduction in the quality of a service.
Examples:
IT system outage
Cybersecurity breach
System performance slowness


Incident management is not only about fixing what went wrong—it is about building a repeatable capability to reduce future risk and disruption.
Why Incident Management Matters for Every Business
No matter the size or industry, every organization will face disruptions. A defined incident management process helps teams respond in a controlled, repeatable way and supports:
- Faster response and recovery to reduce downtime and operational losses
- Lower risk by containing issues before they escalate
- Regulatory & compliance through documented procedures and evidence of control
- Business continuity to keep services running or restore them quickly
Without incident management, responses are often ad-hoc. That can increase the impact of the disruption, extend recovery time, and drive up overall costs.

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